ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN ROBOT HUMANOID YANG MELAKUKAN TUGAS DAN KEWAJIBAN DALAM PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Abstract
Technological developments develop so rapidly especially in the field of
information technology and Artificial Intellegence so the creation of Humanoid
Robot. With the presence of Humanoid Robot can replace the human function in
doing jobs that had been only natural man can do. Examples of work that can be
done by Humanoid Robot, among others: customer service, receptionist, sales
service, purchasing service and many more things that can be done. With the
intelligence possessed by the Humanoid Robot may also be a board of a legal
entity that represents the legal entity in performing legal acts.
In the stewardship of legal entity (legal entity) known functional
daderschap. In functional daderschap talk about functional actions, functional
responsibilities and functional criminal sanctions. In the functional functionality
of legal action by Humanoid Robot is identified as a corporate act, where
Humanoid Robot is controlled by the programmer. And the underlying principles
of functional responsibility are: strict liability, vicarious liability, identification,
delegation and respondeat superior. In the criminal law which speaks of
deelneming, human programmer as manus domina (intellectual actor) and
Humanoid Robot as manus ministra. In theory about the instrument (de leer van
het instruments), Humanoid Robot is only considered as a tool.